1. Mac Os Server Manual
2. Mac Os Server Manual
3. Mac Server Manual
4. Mac Server 5.6 Manual
5. Mac Server Manual Download

Apple’s OS X Server market share is relatively non-existent, to put it mildly. Their approach to computers as tools used to develop and create is vastly different from other servers, which tend to lean in a business-like, corporate direction. And while one might not set up an Apple server for mission-critical services in a large enterprise, it can and does scale quite nicely when doing what it was designed to do — manage Apple computers, software, and devices.

Other server OS offerings from Microsoft and Linux can be configured to manage a Mac environment. However, OS X Server offers a rich feature set at an extremely low price point and does so without the expensive hardware requirements of other servers with similar specifications.

In this and future articles, we will look at the various features found within OS X Server, how to configure these resources, and how to leverage the technology to get more done with less. Let's begin with installing and setting up the server from scratch.

Welcome to Mac OS X Server for Xserve Mac OS X Server is a powerful suite of server software that lets you manage your network efficiently and provide a full range of services to network users. Mac OS X Server includes services for file and printer sharing, Internet and Web hosting, email, networking. Other server OS offerings from Microsoft and Linux can be configured to manage a Mac environment. However, OS X Server offers a rich feature set at an extremely low price point and does so without. Load more results. Apple Footer Apple Support.

OS X Server minimum requirements*

• Mac computer running OS X 10.7 “Lion” or 10.8 “Mountain Lion”

• 10GB free storage space

• 2GB RAM

• Internet Connection

• Apple ID

*Note: As with any computer, servers are no different in that while meeting the minimum requirements will ensure that the application will run, just how well it will run depends greatly on the available resources. When setting up a node for serving services, it is highly recommended to utilize a station that has specifications exceeding the requirements, particularly the CPU, storage, and RAM categories since those are the ones that most contribute to the I/O’s (inputs and outputs from data requests).

Installing OS X Server

#1 Launch the App Store and search for “OS X Server” to purchase and download the Server.app installer if you haven’t already done so.

#2 Once downloaded, navigate to the Applications folder to locate the Server.app installation utility.

#3 Execute the app to proceed with setting up your server, after agreeing to the EULA. You may be prompted to authenticate, if so, do so with an administrative account.

#4 The first configuration page asks you to choose a name for the server. This will override the current computer name. Select “Local Network” for now and pick a new name for your server. If you wish to add VPN access or a Domain name, this can all be modified once the installation is completed.

#5 Next, you’re prompted to enter a valid Apple ID that will be used to configure push services. This is optional, so if you do not have an Apple ID dedicated for this or won’t be using these services, just click continue. Otherwise, enter the Apple ID to configure push trust certificates.

#6 After clicking continue, it may take a few minutes to configure the settings for your newly created server. Once it’s complete, you’ll receive a message stating the server was successfully configured.

Becoming familiar with OS X Server

Server Pane

Lists all the settings and configurable services at a glance. From here is where most of the work will be done in further setting up services for user accounts and devices.

Overview Pane

The first pane one sees is primarily informational. Important details such as serial number, OS X version, hardware specifications and server uptime are all available right here at a glance.

Settings Tab

Used to configure settings for remote administration of the server, push services and directory service data.

Network Tab

From this tab one can modify the computer and host names, as well as, change the IP address(es) assigned to this server, if necessary.

Alerts Pane

Service alerts will show up here as various services get updated, stop/start or generally any modifications will trip an alert to be displayed. The types of alerts displayed can be modified. For example, one can turn off the “Network Configuration Change” so that alerts won’t be displayed anytime an IP address change occurs.

Certificates Pane

Services that rely on certificates to secure communications, like Email or DeployStudio will require certificates to be installed locally on the server in order to form a trust relationship. This applies to first-party (or self-signed), as well as, third-party (certification authority [CA]) certificates.

Logs Pane

Logs are used to detect when certain applications or services began running, why they stopped, or any number of changes were made to the server. OS X — and by that extension, Server — keeps quite a number of logs, highlighting such events which could prove useful when troubleshooting error messages or monitoring services. Select one from the list in the drop-down menu to view a specific service’s log entries.

Stats Pane

Statistics will be used sparingly at first. Though after time, as more services are added and resources become scarce, stats will assist you tremendously in identifying any bottlenecks that may be negatively impacting the services provided on the server. Not only that, but it may prove to be an indispensible tool for planning future hardware upgrades, network SLAs and load balancing for mission-critical services.

Next Steps Pane

Often overlooked, the Next Steps bar contains some helpful pointers on how to proceed next with respect to certain services and best practices. As one grows more and more comfortable setting up OS X Servers, the need to view this pane will diminish, and as such it can be hidden simply be clicking on the “next steps” button.

While far from an exhaustive guide, this should be enough to provide for a good running start in setting up and configuring OS X Server. Remember, a server can play a central role in all business offerings or it can be compartmentalized, strictly adhering to a smaller subset of services – this depends solely on the needs unique to your environment. Check back for future articles, where specific services will be covered to make the most out of your OS X Server.

macOS Server is a product formerly called Mac OS X Server and OS X Server. Mac OS X Server was a stand-alone operating system whereas macOS Server is sold as an operating system add-on (or app) that provides additional server programs along with management and administration tools for iOS and macOS.

Prior to version 10.7 (Lion), Mac OS X Server was a separate but similar Unix^[3] server operating system from Apple Inc.architecturally identical to its desktop counterpart Mac OS X. With the release of version 10.7 (Lion), Mac OS X and Mac OS X Server were combined into one release. A separate 'server' operating system is no longer sold; the server-specific server applications and work group management and administration software tools from Mac OS X Server are now offered as macOS Server, an add-on package for macOS sold through the Mac App Store^[4] for just $19.99 as of June 2019, along with Workgroup Manager 10.8, available from the Apple support web site.^[5]

These tools simplify access to key network services, including a mail transfer agent, AFP and SMB servers, an LDAP server, a domain name server, and others. Also included (particularly in later versions) are numerous additional services and the tools to manage them, such as web server, wiki server, chat server, calendar server, and many others.

• 2Versions

Overview[edit]

Mac OS X Server was provided as the operating system for Xserve computers, rack mountedserver computers designed by Apple. Also, it was optionally pre-installed on the Mac Mini and Mac Pro and was sold separately for use on any Macintosh computer meeting its minimum requirements.

macOS Server is based on an open source foundation called Darwin and uses open industry standards and protocols. It included services and applications for file sharing, sharing contact information and calendars, schedule events, send secure instant messages, conduct live video conferences, send and receive email, contribute to and comment in wikis, publish a company-wide blog, produce and distribute podcasts, and set up websites.

Versions[edit]

Mac OS X Server 1.0 (Rhapsody)[edit]

The first version of Mac OS X was Mac OS X Server 1.0. Mac OS X Server 1.0 – 1.2v3 were based on Rhapsody, a hybrid of OPENSTEP from NeXT Computer and Mac OS 8.5.1. The GUI looked like a mixture of Mac OS 8's Platinum appearance with OPENSTEP's NeXT-based interface. It included a runtime layer called Blue Box for running legacy Mac OS-based applications within a separate window. There was discussion of implementing a 'transparent blue box' which would intermix Mac OS applications with those written for Rhapsody's Yellow Box environment, but this would not happen until Mac OS X's Classic environment. Apple File Services, Macintosh Manager, QuickTime Streaming Server, WebObjects, and NetBoot were included with Mac OS X Server 1.0 – 1.2v3. It could not use FireWire devices.

Mac OS X Server 10.0 (Cheetah)[edit]

Released: May 21, 2001

Mac OS X Server 10.0 included the new Aqua user interface, Apache, PHP, MySQL, Tomcat, WebDAV support, Macintosh Manager, and NetBoot.

Mac OS X Server 10.1 (Puma)[edit]

Released: September 25, 2001

Mac OS X Server 10.2 (Jaguar)[edit]

Released: August 23, 2002

The 10.2 Mac OS X Server release includes updated Open Directory user and file management, which with this release is based on LDAP, beginning the deprecation of the NeXT-originated NetInfo architecture. The new Workgroup Manager interface improved configuration significantly. The release also saw major updates to NetBoot and NetInstall. Many common network services are provided such as NTP, SNMP, web server (Apache), mail server (Postfix and Cyrus), LDAP (OpenLDAP), AFP, and print server. The inclusion of Samba version 3 allows tight integration with Windows clients and servers. MySQL v4.0.16 and PHP v4.3.7 are also included.

Mac OS X Server 10.3 (Panther)[edit]

Released: October 24, 2003

The 10.3 Mac OS X Server release includes updated Open Directory user and file management, which with this release is based on LDAP, beginning the deprecation of the NeXT-originated NetInfo architecture. The new Workgroup Manager interface improved configuration significantly. Many common network services are provided such as NTP, SNMP, web server (Apache), mail server (Postfix and Cyrus), LDAP (OpenLDAP), AFP, and print server. The inclusion of Samba version 3 allows tight integration with Windows clients and servers. MySQL v4.0.16 and PHP v4.3.7 are also included.^{[citation needed]}

Mac OS X Server 10.4 (Tiger)[edit]

Released: April 29, 2005

The 10.4 release adds 64-bit application support, Access Control Lists, Xgrid, link aggregation, e-mail spam filtering (SpamAssassin), virus detection (ClamAV), Gateway Setup Assistant, and servers for Software Update, iChat Server using XMPP,^[6] Boot Camp Assistant, Dashboard, and weblogs.

On August 10, 2006, Apple announced the first Universal Binary release of Mac OS X Server, version 10.4.7, supporting both PowerPC and Intel processors. At the same time Apple announced the release of the Intel-based Mac Pro and Xserve systems.

• PHP, MySQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

Mac Os Server Manual

Mac Os Server Manual

Mac OS X Server 10.5 (Leopard Server)[edit]

Released: October 26, 2007Leopard Server sold for $999, with an unlimited client license.^[7]

Features

• RADIUS Server. Leopard Server includes FreeRADIUS for network authentication. It ships with support for wireless access stations however can be modified into a fully functioning FreeRADIUS server.^[8]
• PHP, MySQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

Mac OS X Server 10.6 (Snow Leopard Server)[edit]

Released: August 28, 2009

Snow Leopard Server sold for $499 and included unlimited client licenses.^[7]

New Features:

• Full 64-bit operating system. On appropriate systems with 4 GB of RAM or more, Snow Leopard Server uses a 64-bit kernel to address up to a theoretical 16 TB of RAM.^[9]
• iCal Server 2 with improved CalDAV support, a new web calendaring application, push notifications and the ability to send email invitations to non-iCal users.
• Address Book Server provides a central location for users to store and access personal contacts across multiple Macs and synchronized iPhones. Based on the CardDAV protocol standard.
• Wiki Server 2, with server side Quick Look and the ability to view wiki content on iPhone.
• A new Mail server engine that supports push email so users receive immediate access to new messages. However, Apple's implementation of push email is not supported for Apple's iPhone.
• Podcast Producer 2 with dual-source video support. Also includes a new Podcast Composer application to automate the production process, making it simple to create podcasts with a customized, consistent look and feel. Podcast Composer creates a workflow to add titles, transitions and effects, save to a desired format and share to wikis, blogs, iTunes, iTunes U, Final Cut Server or Podcast Library.
• Mobile Access Server enables iPhone and Mac users to access secured network services, including corporate websites, online business applications, email, calendars and contacts. Without requiring additional software, Mobile Access Server acts as a reverse proxy server and provides SSL encryption and authentication between the user’s iPhone or Mac and a private network.
• PHP, MySQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion Server)[edit]

Released: July 20, 2011

In releasing the developer preview of Mac OS X Lion in February 2011, Apple indicated that beginning with Lion, Mac OS X Server would be bundled with the operating system and would not be marketed as a separate product.^[10] However, a few months later, the company said it would instead sell the server components as a US$49.99 add-on to Lion, distributed through the Mac App Store (as well as Lion itself).^[11] The combined cost of an upgrade to Lion and the purchase of the OS X Server add-on, which costs approximately US$50,^[7] was nonetheless significantly lower than the retail cost of Snow Leopard Server (US$499).

Lion Server came with unlimited client licenses as did Snow Leopard Server.

Lion Server includes new versions of iCal Server, Wiki Server, and Mail Server.^[12] More significantly, Lion Server can be used for iOS mobile device management.

Mac Server Manual

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion Server)[edit]

Released: July 25, 2012.

Like Lion, Mountain Lion had no separate server edition. An OS X Server package was available for Mountain Lion from the Mac App Store for US$19.99, which included a server management application called Server, as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client profiles and Xsan.^[13][14]

Mountain Lion Server, like Lion Server, was provided with unlimited client licenses, and once purchased could be run on an unlimited number of systems.

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

OS X 10.9 (Mavericks Server)[edit]

Released: October 22, 2013.

There is no separate server edition of Mavericks, just as there was no separate server edition of Mountain Lion.^[15] There is a package, available from the Mac App Store for $19.99, that includes a server management app called Server, as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client profiles and Xsan,^[15] and once purchased can be run on an unlimited number of machines. Those enrolled in the Mac or iOS developer programs are given a code to download OS X Server for free.

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

OS X 10.10 (Yosemite Server 4.0)[edit]

Released: October 16, 2014.

There is no separate server edition of Yosemite, just as there was no separate server edition of Mavericks. There is a package, available from the Mac App Store for $19.99, that includes a server management app called Server, as well as other additional administrative tools to manage client profiles and Xsan, and once purchased can be run on an unlimited number of machines. Those enrolled in the Mac or iOS developer programs are given a code to download OS X Server for free.

Mac Server 5.6 Manual

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

OS X 10.11 (Server 5.0)[edit]

Released: September 16, 2015.

Version 5.0.3 of OS X Server operates with either OS X Yosemite 10.10.5 and OS X El Capitan 10.11.

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

OS X 10.11 (Server 5.1)[edit]

Released: March 21, 2016.

OS X Server 5.1 requires 10.11.4 El Capitan, and previous versions of OS X Server won’t work on 10.11.4 El Capitan.

macOS 10.12 (Server 5.2)[edit]

Released: September 20, 2016.

Version 5.2 of macOS Server operates with either OS X El Capitan 10.11 or macOS Sierra 10.12.

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

macOS 10.12 (Server 5.3)[edit]

Released: March 17, 2017.

Version 5.3 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Sierra (10.12.4) and later.

macOS 10.13 (Server 5.4)[edit]

Released: September 25, 2017.

Version 5.4 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13) and later.

macOS 10.13.3 (Server 5.5)[edit]

Released: January 23, 2018.

Version 5.5 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13.3) and later.

macOS 10.13.5 (Server 5.6)[edit]

Released: April 24, 2018.

Mac Server Manual Download

Version 5.6 of macOS Server only operates on macOS High Sierra (10.13.5) and later.

• PHP, Python, PostgreSQL, Apache, and BIND versions:

macOS 10.14 (Server 5.7)[edit]

Released: September 28, 2018.

Version 5.7 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Mojave (10.14) and later.

With this version Apple stopped bundling open source services such as Calendar Server, Contacts Server, the Mail Server, DNS, DHCP, VPN Server, and Websites with macOS Server.^[17] Included services are now limited to Profile Manager, Open Directory and Xsan.^[17]

macOS 10.14 (Server 5.8)[edit]

Released: March 25, 2019.

Version 5.8 of macOS Server only operates on macOS Mojave (10.14) and later. Profile Manager supports new restrictions, payloads, and commands.

Server administrator tools[edit]

• Beginning with the release of OS X 10.8 – Mountain Lion – there is only one Administrative tool – 'Server.app'. This application is purchased and downloaded via the Mac App Store. This application is updated independently of macOS, also via the Mac App Store.

This Server tool is used to configure, maintain and monitor one or more macOS Server installations.

One purchase allows it to be installed on any licensed macOS installation.

• The following information applies only to versions of Mac OS X Server prior to Mountain Lion (10.8)

Mac OS X Server comes with a variety of configuration tools that can be installed on non-server Macs as well:

• Server Preferences (application)

System requirements[edit]

Technical specifications[edit]

Languages[edit]

macOS Server is available in English, Japanese, French, German, Simplified Chinese, Dutch, Italian, Korean, Spanish, and Traditional Chinese.^[4]

References[edit]

1. ^'Mac OS X Version 10.6 on Intel-based Macintosh computers'. The Open Group. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
2. ^'What's new in macOS Server 5.7.1'. Apple Inc. Apple. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
3. ^'Mac OS X Server Snow Leopard - UNIX'. Apple. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
4. ^ ^ab'Apple - macOS Server - Read the technical specifications'. Apple Inc. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
5. ^'OS X Server: Admin tools compatibility information'. Apple Inc. July 25, 2012. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
6. ^'Apple - Mac OS X Server - Collaboration Services'. Archived from the original on August 13, 2006. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
7. ^ ^abcIn depth with Lion OS X Server – Anandtech, August 2, 2011
8. ^Enable full RADIUS support on OS X Server
9. ^'Apple - Mac OS X Server Snow Leopard - 64-bit Computing'. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2009.
10. ^'Apple Releases Developer Preview of Mac OS X Lion' (Press release). Apple. February 24, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
11. ^'Mac OS X Lion With 250 New Features Available in July From Mac App Store' (Press release). Apple. June 6, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
12. ^ ^abApple Inc. (November 15, 2011). 'OS X Lion Server - Technical Specifications'. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
13. ^'OS X Server'(PDF). Apple Inc. June 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
14. ^Andrew Cunningham (July 29, 2012). 'Server, simplified: A power user's guide to OS X Server'. Ars Technica. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
15. ^ ^ab'OS X Server brings more power to your business'. Apple. Retrieved October 22, 2013.
16. ^ ^ab'Get Apache, PHP and MySQL working on 10.9 Mavericks'. Coolestguyontheplanet.com. Retrieved June 26, 2013.
17. ^ ^ab'Prepare for changes to macOS Server 5.7.1'. Apple. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
18. ^Apple Inc. (June 26, 2009). 'Mac OS X 10.5 Server - Technical Specifications'. Retrieved October 27, 2012.
19. ^'Mac OS X Server Snow Leopard - Technical Specifications'. June 8, 2009. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
20. ^Schellworth, Ph. 'osx:ipfailover'. Retrieved September 11, 2014.

External links[edit]

• Apple Introduces Mac OS X Server – Apple press release
• Major Mac OS X Server v10.1 Update Now Available – Apple press release
• Apple Announces Mac OS X Server “Jaguar”, World’s Easiest-to-Manage UNIX-Based Server Software – Apple press release
• Apple Announces Mac OS X Server “Panther” – Apple press release
• Apple Announces Mac OS X Server “Tiger” – Apple press release
• Apple Announces New Mac OS X Server 'Leopard' Features – Apple press release
• Apple Introduces Mac OS X Server Snow Leopard – Apple press release